Do not leave any valuables in your car where they can be seen by others.Research the terrain of your trip, and plan an itinerary that is realistic for your group's level of backcountry experience and physical abilities to backpack in steep, mountainous terrain.If you are camping, plan to get to your campsite before dark. Don't attempt to cross rain-swollen streams they will recede rapidly after precipitation stops and the wait may save your life! When crossing any stream more than ankle-deep: unbuckle the waist strap of your pack, wear shoes, and use a staff to steady yourself.Always carry a wind-resistant jacket and rain gear-even on sunny days! Dress in layers that can be easily removed or added as you heat up or cool down. Avoid hypothermia (the dangerous lowering of body temperature) by keeping dry.Wear shoes or boots that provide good ankle support.Check the current weather forecast and be prepared for quickly changing conditions.All water obtained from the backcountry should be treated either by filtering or boiling. Take adequate water-minimum 2 quarts per person per day.If you have trouble on the trail, darkness may fall before you can finish your hike. Carry a flashlight or headlamp-even on a dayhike.Remember that the park trail map is a flat representation of the park's rugged, mountainous terrain. Carry a current park trail map and know how to read it.Cell phones do not work most places in the backcountry and GPS is sometimes unreliable. Do not rely on technology to save you.Always keep children in your sight when hiking-do not allow them to get ahead of you or fall behind. Keep your hiking party together and stay on officially maintained trails. Have them contact the park at (865) 436-1230 if you do not return within a reasonable time. Let a responsible person know your route and return time.Proper equipment and the knowledge of how to use it are essential for a safe trip. Backcountry hikers should be in good physical condition and be able to survive on their own. Your safety depends on your own good judgement, adequate preparation, and constant attention. You are responsible for your own safety! Travel in Great Smoky Mountains backcountry areas has inherent risks and hikers assume complete responsibility for their own safety.
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